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Walking Assessment Tools

The Timed 25-foot Walk (T25FW)17,18

  • Time for patients to complete a 25 foot course as fast and as safely as possible.
  • Sensitive.
  • Reproducible over a wide range of disabilities.
  • Readily administered in a clinical setting.
    • Requires proper training at clinical site

The 12-item Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale (MSWS-12)13

  • A clinically validated, reliable, and responsive subjective measure of walking impairment.
  • Flexible and simple enough to use in clinical practice.
  • Helps facilitate patient-physician conversation about walking impairment.

Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)15

  • Combines the concepts of disability and impairment.
  • Weighted toward ambulation.

The Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test19

  • Measures a patient's ability to rise from a chair, walk three meters, turn around, walk back, and sit down.
  • Is a specific measure for identifying community-dwelling adults who are at risk for falls.
  • Is correlated to level of functional mobility.

6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)20

  • Has a strong correlation to subjective measures of ambulation and physical fatigue.

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Indication

AMPYRA® (dalfampridine) Extended Release Tablets is indicated as a treatment to improve walking in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). This was demonstrated by an increase in walking speed.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

The use of AMPYRA is contraindicated in the following conditions: History of seizure, or moderate or severe renal impairment.

AMPYRA should not be taken with other forms of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, fampridine), since the active ingredient is the same.

Patients should discontinue use of any product containing 4-aminopyridine prior to initiating treatment with AMPYRA in order to reduce the potential for dose-related adverse reactions, including seizures.

Seizures: AMPYRA can cause seizures. The risk of seizures increases with increasing AMPYRA doses. AMPYRA is contraindicated in patients with a prior history of seizure. Discontinue AMPYRA use if seizure occurs.

Renally impaired patients: AMPYRA is contraindicated in patients with moderate or severe renal impairment (CrCl ≤ 50 mL/min); the risk of seizures in patients with mild renal impairment (CrCl 51-80 mL/min) is unknown, but AMPYRA plasma levels in these patients may approach those seen at a dose of 15 mg twice daily, a dose that may be associated with an increased risk of seizures; estimated CrCl should be known before initiating treatment with AMPYRA.

Urinary tract infections were reported more frequently as adverse reactions in patients receiving AMPYRA 10 mg twice daily compared to placebo.

The most common adverse events (incidence ≥ 2% and at a rate greater than the placebo rate) for AMPYRA in MS patients were urinary tract infection, insomnia, dizziness, headache, nausea, asthenia, back pain, balance disorder, multiple sclerosis relapse, paresthesia, nasopharyngitis, constipation, dyspepsia, and pharyngolaryngeal pain.

The risk of adverse events, including seizures, increases with increasing AMPYRA doses. No additional benefit was demonstrated at doses greater than 10 mg twice daily.

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of AMPYRA in pregnant women. AMPYRA should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

Safety and effectiveness of AMPYRA in patients younger than 18 years of age have not been established.

Clinical studies of AMPYRA did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.

For more information, please see the complete Prescribing Information, including the Medication Guide.

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA.
Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
You may also contact Acorda Therapeutics, Inc. at 1-800-367-5109.

AMPYRA® is a registered trademark of Acorda Therapeutics®, Inc.
AMPYRA® is marketed by Acorda Therapeutics®, Inc and manufactured under license from Alkermes Pharma Ireland Ltd.
© 2011 Acorda Therapeutics®, Inc. All rights reserved.

  is a registered trademark of Acorda Therapeutics®, Inc.

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